Philadelphia’s 1793 Yellow Fever: Narrative of the Proceedings of Black People Essay

The 1793 yellow fever outbreak was a national problem. At this time the United States Capital was located in Philadelphia, PA. This experi custodyt w indisposed focus on the outbreak in Philadelphia, PA, particularly how a few different views of the African American community played a role. During this disgusting time thousands of local anesthetic residents fled Philadelphia, including prominent members of government such as the first United States President, George Washington along with many other community members. A local paper had an ad looking for people of color to help attend to the sick.The ad too assured those helped would not get sick ,and would be compensated. Responding to this ad was Absalom Jones and Richard Allen. Both men were leaders in the African American Community as soundly as free men. Fast forward to the details of what happened during this period. in that respect were multiple theories as to the cause of the outbreak. Who could or couldnt contract the dis ease was unclear as well. Also, accusations of theft and price gouging were made regarding those who helped. Then an article was scripted by Matthew Carey, a prominent white printer in Philadelphia.While he praised Richard Allen and Absalom Jones for their work (Winch) he suggested that blacks had caused the epidemic, and that some black nurses had charged high fees and still stolen from those for whom they cared. (Carey) This caused a printed rebuttal by Allen to save the reputation of the African American community. Allen wrote for everyone to read about what he personally saw, as he stayed in Philadelphia during the outbreak, and was on the front line helping. Multiple accounts of the helping blacks were noted in his text. Examples of African Americans caring for, treating, and burying the ill are given.In most of these instances no bullion was taken by the African Americans who stepped up to help. However, Mr. Allen did admit there were a few instances of shady acts by members of his community. Mr. Careys accusation of the price gouging and stealing from the ill wasnt supported by any examples. We feel ourselves hurt most by a partial, censorious paragraph, in Mr. Careys second edition, of his account of the sickness, in Philadelphia pages 76 and 77, where he asperses the blacks alone, for having taken advantage of the distressed situation on the people.See more how to start a narrative essay introduction(Crowley and Stancliff 283). Since this was printed in multiple editions it appears Mr. Carey did very well financially selling papers, rather than reporting factual information. We believe he has made more money by the sales agreement of his scraps than a dozen of the greatest extortioners among black nurses. (Crowley and Stancliff 284). Mr. Allen acknowledges that some blacks have committed crimes, but they have been convicted of their crimes. He also points out Mr. Carey didnt make up stick around to offer any help to the ill rather, he fled his hom etown to help assure his health.Mr. Allen uses some powerful stats in a letter to the city manager of Philadelphia. The purpose was to show what happened to the beds of the sick after they had passed away and that they were not price gouging. This would counter the claims of Mr. Carey about the blacks stealing from the ill and over charging. The letter was of a chart showing what was paid to the men and women for their service, and what costs were incurred, Then end result was an out pocket loss of over $27,000 in todays terms, if the reincarnation from pounds to dollars chart is correct.Mr. Allen used stats, comparisons, and eye witness accounts to back up his claims that the majority of the blacks who helped during this crisis did so with good intentions, often turning down money offered to them. He also gives a couple of very strong examples of whites taking advantage of the ill. One being of a white woman caring for a couple that two died in one night. She had demanded six po unds, and upon searching bulges in her clothing, she was found in possession of buckles from the gentleman that had passed, among other things.Another account was of four white men that demanded forty dollars just for carrying a coffin downstairs. Lastly, a white woman who was caring for an elderly lady was found with rings, one on her finger and other in her pocket. The Philadelphia mayor praised Allen and Jones as well as the African American community for all their help. All the stats and eye witness accounts of what happened makes Mr. Allens account plausible and admirable. Mr. Carey was not there for the duration of the epidemic and did not back up his accusations with evidence. This also makes Mr.Allens account more convincing. Mr. Allen seems to cover the good and bad accounts of his community. When he examines the whites that helped all that was noted was that of stealing and price gouging. Again, the article Mr. Carey prints doesnt back up his community with any examples of good deeds. In conclusion, Mr. Allen, the author did his best to keep going his community to anyone that read his text. He was very clear, easy to understand, and didnt seem to present a biased view. He presented his account, both the good as well as the bad, and made me feel like Mr.Carey was not a credible author. Works Cited Crowley, Sharon, and Michael Stancliff. A narrative of the proceedings of the black people during the late rottenly calamity in Philadelphia. Critical Situations a Rhetoric for Writing in Communities. Lauren A. Finn. Penguin Academics, 2008. 281-95. Print. Carey, Matthew. A short account of the malignant fever. 1794. P. 63 web. Retrieved June 20 2013. Winch, Julie. on Jones and Allens responses to Carey. Part 3. Philadelphia, Yellow Fever Epidemics. PBS. org. 1998. Retrieved June 20 2013.